Putting Life Insurance Cash Value to Work

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By Shayne Hall

My Promise to You

I want to share some insights with you, from being in the financial services industry for over 10 years, concerning certain types of life insurance. Before I start, I want to assure you that I am not writing this to sell you a life insurance policy now, tomorrow, or at any time in the future. As a matter of fact, I will not sell you a policy if you beg me, although I will be happy to refer you to a licensed agent, but then only if you reside in Louisiana. I want you to know I am writing this strictly for the benefit of the reader and I hope that the information is useful to you.

Two Basic Categories of Life Insurance

There are 2 basic categories of life insurance: term and permanent. Permanent policies often build up a cash value, aka living benefit, in addition to the face value, aka death benefit. In a cash-value type policy, these 2 values are found in a single policy, but they are separate and distinct. The death benefit is paid to the beneficiary after the death of the insured, but the cash value can be utilized by the policy owner (while alive, of course).

Different policies accumulate their cash value using different methods. Some policies earn interest which compounds based on the performance of the insurer's own corporate investment portfolio, while others are tied to market interest rates or even options purchased on stock market indices. Still others allow the owner to invest money directly into funds which are very similar to mutual funds so the owner's cash value rises and falls based on the funds' gains and losses (called variable life insurance policies).

 

Undeserved Bad Reputation

Although permanent life insurance often gets a bad rap, it can be a great place to accumulate savings and a portion of your net worth. Its value as a savings vehicle is often maligned because the internal rate of return is ususally only 3% - 6%. But I want to help put that in perspective for you right now. First, 3% - 6% may sound low and unexciting, but wouldn't you love to get 5% or 6% on your savings right now? (For that matter, how would you feel about getting a low 5% in the stock market right now? Pretty good, when your investments are down 40%, right?) The past-20-year average on CDs is about 6%, but that's much higher than the 2% - 3% on CDs available today. So, as a savings vehicle, earnings on money in cash value are essentially the same as bank CDs. Note: I am not referring here to any variable-type life insurance policy as a "savings" vehicle. Since variable life insurance investment funds involve market risk, I put them in the "investment" category rather than the "savings" category; and comparing savings vehicles to investment vehicles is really apples to oranges.

 

So What's So Special About Cash Value Life Insurance?

Why would you want to accumulate savings in a life policy instead of, or in addition to, a bank CD or money market? Here are several reasons for you to consider:

  • Flexibility to vary your monthly premium payments (within a certain range).
  • Tax-deferred accumulation.
  • Tax-favorable distributions.
  • Premium payments/deposits can be guaranteed in the event you become disabled so your savings will still accumulate even if you can't work.
  • Privacy: No IRS reporting.
  • Policy earns a contractual, guaranteed interest rate (usually 3% to 4%).
  • Potential for higher-than-guaranteed interest earnings.
  • Liquidity: Policy funds received within one week by check or two days to clear by EFT.
  • No cost for direct withdrawals of funds.
  • Low net cost for policy loans (usually only 1% to 2%).
  • Pay back any withdrawals or policy loans on your terms.
  • Cash value is protected from creditors in most states.
  • And let's not forget, when you die, someone (your beneficiary) gets a bucket of cash.

So, for about the same rate of return you get on a CD or a money market, you also get many more benefits on your savings dollars stored in life insurance cash value. Because you get so much more bang for your buck in life insurance, it makes sense that you should consider putting some of your savings money there...whether or not you have a need for a life insurance death benefit.

Remember, the internal cash value of a life insurance policy is a real asset for the owner of the policy and can be used in several ways: to access cash, to pay on debt, to secure outside loans, and to secure policy loans.

I hope this information helps you and I welcome any questions or comments you have about this subject.


Comments

Brian Gosur profile image

Brian Gosur Level 1 Commenter 3 years ago

Great info Shayne on a subject thyat has never really been clear for me.

Thanks Shayne. Look forward to your next hub.

Brian

Shayne Hall profile image

Shayne Hall Hub Author 3 years ago

Thanks for your comment Brian. I know it can be confusing, so I hope the hub was valuable to you.

Lgali profile image

Lgali 3 years ago

good hub

Shayne Hall profile image

Shayne Hall Hub Author 3 years ago

Thanks L

pottshop profile image

pottshop 3 years ago

Whole life Insurance gives you the opportunity to borrow against the cash value without having to pay back the loan. This loan just reduces the amount of the face value when there is a claim. My advice is that you should at least pay the interest owed from the loan or it is taken from the remaining cash value.

Shayne Hall profile image

Shayne Hall Hub Author 3 years ago

pottshop, your right about how that works & I agree with you about at least paying back the interest. What's great about whole life is, at some point, the dividends can get big enough to pay the interest for you without taking it directly from your cash value.

Jennifer Bhala profile image

Jennifer Bhala 23 months ago

Also, one must remember that the similar interest rate on a CD is reduced by the fact that one has to deduct the taxes due on it, whereas on the life insurance policy that is not the case, so the interest you earn is the actual interest you earn.

jdragonfly profile image

jdragonfly 17 months ago

Great start, Shayne. A more comprehensive discussion of the various types of cash value and term insurance that has proven helpful to thousands of readers in the past can be found here...

http://tinyurl.com/Life-Insurance-Primer

Angela Rosas profile image

Angela Rosas 15 months ago

I was unaware of the benefits of cash value life insurance.

I just read an article called we don't buy life insurance, someone sells it to us, which i agreed with. This is a very good selling point though...I must admit.

Shayne Hall profile image

Shayne Hall Hub Author 15 months ago

Angela, I actually agree with the title of the article. Here's why: unless a knowledgeable, ethical agent or advisor explains the benefits, most people will never know how whole life works or what it can do for them. It's not fun to buy, or a sexy financial instrument, so it doesn't get any attention from mainstream media, definitely from Wall Street. So, yeah, most people do have to be "sold." Thanks for your comment.

jack 10 months ago

What happens to your cash value if you die? They keep it. Why would I borrow from own savings and pay interest on it. Does that make sense? Can I just purchase a term policy and invest my money in a roth IRA that is tax free.

Shayne Hall profile image

Shayne Hall Hub Author 10 months ago

Jack, thank you for your comment and questions.

My A's to your Q's:

First question. No, they do not keep it, the cash value is PART OF your death benefit which INCREASES when your cash value increases-so your beneficiary keeps it. Here's an example: Let's say 10 years after you purchased a $500,000 policy it grew to $550,000 with $50K in cash value. You withdraw $50K, but then you die with that policy loan outstanding. Your beneficiary would get the original $500K, but you got $50K out for your own use while alive.

2nd question. Direct withdrawals (with no interest, penalties or taxes due) are possible without taking a policy loan. That said, a loan might make sense in several circumstances...for instance a loan which qualifies for tax-deductible interest such as a business expense, investments or a mortgage.

3rd question. Re-read my list of benefits in the article. In a Roth IRA, you would LOSE most of those benefits.

Nagatang profile image

Nagatang 7 weeks ago

Very well said Shayne Hall. Unbiased explanation.

More than 20 years in Life insurance selling I found that policyholders with cash value always win compare to CD holders death or alive. It just not possible for a normal human being to go to the bank to put his $100 in CD month after month, year after year without withdrawing the money, but to pay for his life insurance knowing that should the unfortunate event that he die, his family will get $100'000 or more definitely yes. Dollar for Dollar invested in insurance compare to CD upon maturity will definitely the CD win on paper, but in reality...I dare to tell the reader the Life Insurance will win 9 out of 10.

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